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Onalsyn Zhumabekov
Onalsyn Zhumabekov ((カザフ語:Оңалсын Жұмабеков); (ロシア語:Оналсын Жумабеков); born 1949) has served as the Chairman of the Central Electoral Commission in the Government of Kazakhstan since the Majilis confirmed him on 13 April 2006. He replaced Zagipa Baliyeva, who replaced him as the Minister of Justice.〔(New Election Chief Pledges Fairness and Transparency ) Embassy of Kazakhstan to the USA and Canada〕 He previously served as the General Public Prosecutor.〔(Majilis voted for Zhumabekov to head CEC ) Interfax〕
==Justice Ministry==
Zhumabekov announced that the government planned on instituting a moratorium on capital punishment on 16 July 2004. The moratorium would take effect on 1 January 2004. A new prison for convicts serving life terms is already being built on top of Khimpron factory, a former chemical weapons production facility, in Pavlodar. The prison, which will cost 800 million tenge (USD $5.5 million) to build, will house 500 prisoners. Zhumabekov told reporters, "Our state is currently seeking to resolve the issue of abolishing the death penalty, initially through the moratorium, and of the introduction of the life imprisonment. We have looked at the former building of Khimprom, and we think of building the facility on its foundation."〔(Kazakhstan Edges Towards Abolishing Death Penalty ) Embassy of Kazakhstan to the United States and Canada〕
In a poll taken shortly after the government proposed the moratorium 69% of respondents opposed the moratorium and 31% supported it. There were 96 convicts on death row in 1999, 71 in 2000, 65 in 2001, 51 in 2002, and 28 as of 1 June 2003. President Nazarbayev pardoned eight convicts in 1999, four in 2000 and 2001, and two in 2002. Death sentences were commuted to prison terms for 23 convicts in 1999, 18 in 2000, 14 in 2001, 5 in 2002, and 3 in 2003. First-degree murder is a capital punishment, but only 5% of convicted murderers are put to death.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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